Eyelets are rings of two elements for fixing a part of the web between them. Today it is a universal device used in many areas. The ring keeps its shape perfectly, therefore it adds strength to the mount. For the textile industry, grommets have become indispensable elements. Clothing designers have repeatedly used the structure of linings to emphasize the beauty of the product. In connection with the versatile use, the grommets acquired all sorts of proportions. In some cases, need a flat foot, and sometimes - high. The width of the product is also very different: it is designed for both thick ropes and thin laces. In the industry use lining increased strength of modified materials. The grommets are distinguished by their shape, although the classic ring-shaped remains the most widely used. In some cases, the installation of eyelets carry out their own hands. Public masters will help in this.
Eyelets: the story of appearance
The probable time for the eyelets to appear remains unidentified. It is known that this happened a long time ago, perhaps in the times of ancient Greece. Scientists do not know the language in which this word appeared, much less the inventor of this device. The origin of the grommet is associated with the use of wind power, and the term itself denotes the hole in the sail for threading the fastening threads. In ancient times, the ship's rigging was formed this way. In our time, the term has expanded its meaning. Now this is a variant of the hardening of the edges of the holes, less durable than the cable passing through them.
The grommet is often used as a decorative device, and not as a means to strengthen the material. As an example, you can take the lining in leather products, fiberboard, foam board. Modern grommet - a mechanism of washers and shaped sleeves. In this case, mainly metal or plastic is used as a material.
Application area
The item is widely used in the manufacture of clothing, shoes and accessories. Laces for tying shoes, tongues of belts, laces for bags are put into it. Another field of application is skydiving, here the fastening reliability plays a very important role. The grommets also thread the tent fixing cables. This use case can be seen on tourist tents, tents, large trucks. Adaptation is well known to sunmakers familiar with the arrangement of outdoor advertising: banners with large format printing, banners, etc.
The cringles have not bypassed the office where they are used to seal sheets of paper with these parts. Also on these holes hang heavy draped curtains. At the same time, the product is still relevant for sailing ships, but now these are either private yachts or sport vessels. The device is also called a block, which is not entirely correct, because the design consists of a ring and a sleeve, which is also called a block.
The casing of the eyelet is also called the leg and the block, the puck is called a ring, sometimes a hat.
Advantages and disadvantages of the application
This is a functional device with obvious advantages. First, they facilitate the process of dressing, lifting, fastening. Cringles also diversify and decorate the design, especially as models of various shapes have appeared. However, the round structure is best withstands deformations. The grommet is easy to use, so any kind of work can be done quickly and without complications. This is a very useful and cheap item with a large distribution, besides it is easily manufactured. Among the shortcomings of the first manifest damage to the material, which is strengthened. Inaccurate or abrupt movement of the cord, and the grommet can fly out, at the same time violating the integrity of the fabric. If we talk about the use of curtains and tulle - metal parts are very noisy. The method of fasteners on the loop in this regard is more convenient. A common problem is the deterioration of color, but a lot depends on the specific material.
Types and materials
Covers come in standard round shapes, square and in the form of various shapes. Manufacturers also produce eyelets, polygons and animal figurines. The variety depends on the overall design intent and purpose for a particular application. If the grommets of the desired shape were not found, a separate special order will be required. According to the material of execution distinguish metal, plastic and wood lining. In the field of fashion often use the plastic version. They are easier to mount and cheaper. Metal parts are more reliable, but make more noise. If a metal strap is threaded into the holes, it will scratch and wear. However, for large objects like tents, it is better to use metal options. Wooden linings will be useful for a particular interior, for example, at the same time with the use of aged furniture.
Self-installation without special tools
In the process you will need:
- Determine the desired distance on the tape under the grommets.
- Prepare the tape.
- Install the grommet.
To perform self-attachment, it is enough to have a ruler, a hammer, and some kind of piercing device, such as a hole punch. First, carry out the calculation of distances. There are recommendations about the spacing between the top edge and the center of the grommet, between the lining itself, as well as about the optimal diameter. The grommet is in any case positioned at the same height. The next step is to cut the ribbon, fold inside with the inside edges and iron. The webbing should cool before attaching to the base material. Extra fragments are also removed. In the future, you need glue and iron. The installation of the grommets themselves begins with marking. Moreover, it is desirable to pre-practice on some material. Next comes the exact and scrupulous in its implementation process of fixing the lining in the hole. To normalize the mount will need a hammer.
Calculation of the distance between grommets
Independent calculation is usually needed at home to determine the installation location on the curtains. Miscalculation will cost damaged property. To begin with, it is necessary to determine the possible number of holes. In any case, we are talking about an even number, so that the edges of the curtains look in one direction. Then when hanging you will need to choose the direction to the window. Between each grommet leave the same distance - for curtains can be 17 cm. It is about the distance between the centers of the holes. The minimum is 15, and the maximum is 22 cm. The minimum allowable spacing to the edge of the curtain is between 5th and 7th centimeters. If you ignore this rule, then there is a high probability that the pad will not fasten. The processing should be laid 12 cm from the top, 5 cm hem below and 2 cm on the sides, as well as the inner and outer diameter of the holes at 35 and 55 mm.
As a result, it is necessary to calculate:
- Eyelet diameter.
- Spacing between grommets.
- The distance from the extreme pads to the edge of the fabric.
Using the grommet
Strengthening tapes are single and double layered. They differ in the number of pasted sides. To find the ideal width, a minimum of 2 cm is added to the outer diameter. At the same time, transparent tapes are chosen for thin curtains. The band needs to be ironed at the minimum heating temperature. Next, glue it in short sections with a delay of 8-12 seconds each. The tight junction of the grommet to the matter is ensured by lightly pressing. It is not necessary to touch the material during the attachment process, otherwise the braid will fall aslant. Theoretically, the sealing tape can be fixed with small needles. As for washing curtains with a grommet, then you should choose a delicate mode at a water temperature of about 20 ° C. Turn on spinning is not recommended, because it will badly affect the tape. If the lining is made of plastic, you will have to refrain from using chemical cleaners.
Installation Technique
At first we mark places on paper or on the fabric itself. Before piercing the holes, make sure that the holes of the plates and the hole punch converge. The diameter of the latter should in any case be inferior to the grommets so that they will not fall out later. Small holes, in turn, are made with an awl or clerical knife. In any case, the place for holes is treated with adhesive composition before penetration. When the hole is ready, gently insert a grommet into it, with a cap on the front side. To prevent damage to the substrate put a metal ruler or sheet of iron. Next, set the paper with the grommet on the backing, so that the legs look up. Then we carry out a flattening tool in the leg with the edges opened or cut in advance. At the end we beat the hammer on the tool that is inserted in the leg - the grommet is fixed.
Installation using specialized tools
Need for forceps and a press. In addition, in the store of construction goods there is a set of punches - this will partially solve the issue of creating large holes. If the grommets are needed to support heavy curtains, then the openings are made as wide as possible. The dimensions of the plates and the diameter of the hole are marked. For example, the length of the sleeve of the grommet element directly depends on the thickness of the material being processed. If we are talking about weighty textured drapes, you will need a grommet with the largest leg. The size of the overlay on the marking is indicated by the letter L, and the diameter of the sleeve and, accordingly, the holes - the letter D. The smallest grommets are fixed with balls or rounded steel bars. The ends of the rods can be machined on a lathe. Metal axles with a conical end and a diameter exceeding the lining index will also be suitable.
List of potentially necessary tools and devices:
- bearing balls;
- twigs;
- forceps;
- rubber mat;
- stationery knife;
- marker;
- iron sheet;
- ruler;
- hammer.
Tips for installing eyelets on canvas awning
For tents pick lining of high-strength plasticized mixture. The surface of the parts must be nickel-plated or galvanized. At the same time installation can be carried out on the professional equipment. The best thing for these purposes is suitable for welding the two parts of the lining. The machine guarantees fast and high-quality soldering. For installation on canvas awning used flaring and punch. For each version of the grommet a separate drum is provided. But besides them, you can use a compact manual press. In this case, the need for shock force will disappear, and the usual squeezing will suffice. In addition, complete with a press, there are nozzles and inserts according to the type and size of the grommets. The implementation of this method of installation does not require physical strength and skills. These methods of fixing can be used when installing street advertising banners.
How to prepare a tarp
First, choose an awning of the desired thickness and size. Next, we prepare the tools: a hammer, a punch, a marker, a pencil, a ruler — the fixtures needed to break through the holes. Using a ruler and a pencil, we determine and immediately mark the places where we will later install eyelets. The size of the marks should be equal to the diameter of the ring. All is applied evenly, making sure that the distances between adjacent elements are the same value. After that, we take a hammer with a punch and begin to form openings in a tarpaulin according to the drawn marks. It should immediately determine the distance from the edges, as well as the height of the lining, so as not to cut the extra holes. Before breaking the tent fold in half, for the sake of greater reliability of the future fastening. Before creating the openings we place a wooden board under the tarpaulin to absorb the impact of the hammer on the piercer.
If the material is thin, it is better to use brass or plastic washers.
Conclusion
The grommets appeared a long time ago, and for many centuries the principle of their use has hardly changed. However, now the lining can be found not only on sailing ships, but also on tarpaulin, outdoor advertising, packages and even on clothing, footwear and other haberdashery products. Despite its widespread use, cringing elements have a significant drawback. Any canvas, trimmed with linings, has a tendency to tear at the junction. Enough one inaccurate movement, and the product will be spoiled. Moreover, the repair of such damage is a very difficult task. Nevertheless, it is within the power of each to independently calculate and produce a grommet for curtains right at home. Find tools and materials will be easy. It is only necessary to connect the strip, select the details of the correct form, make holes for them and, in fact, fix. Detailed step-by-step instructions will help to achieve perfect results.
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