Sewing curtains for beginners with your hands: step by step

Beautiful window decor is important in any interior. Standard curtains or fabric blinds can be purchased at any textile store. But it’s much more pleasant to create your own unique design that fits perfectly with the room. To do this, it is enough to choose the right material and study a suitable master class - how to sew curtains with your own hands. Most technologies can easily be mastered by any hostess.

A huge assortment of curtains is divided into only a few basic types, differing in the subtleties of design. Having mastered the basic rules of sewing, you can create original curtains for the living room, bedroom, children's room. Even a simple curtain, created by own pattern, can create a cozy atmosphere, fill the room with warmth.

Materials and tools for making curtains do-it-yourself

To prepare the necessary set of tools and materials for lovers of cutting and sewing will not be difficult. He just there on the desktop. Craftswomen doing only the first steps, wishing to learn an interesting lesson, will need to stock up on some items for easy tailoring. These will be the following tools:

  • Rulers. It is convenient to work with several measuring elements at once (20 cm, 50 cm, 1 m). It is better to choose clear or metallic rulers with clear marks, since it may be necessary to measure the fabric with millimeter accuracy.
  • Lekalo. Curvilinear tools will be required for the correct drawing of rounded, oblique sections. You can purchase a set of patterns or work with a universal option (suitable only for experienced seamstresses).
  • Chalk or a piece of soap. Used to build patterns. It is necessary to stock up on multi-colored pointed pieces.
  • Tape measure. Required to take measurements. It is better to choose material with double-sided markup. The origin from both sides must be from zero.
  • Scissors. Need a special purpose tool - for cutting fabric. The lower blade should not lift the fabric. Also useful are small sharp scissors for cutting threads, preparing patterns.
  • Pins. Used for pre-fastening parts. It is better to choose pins with bright large heads that will be easily visible on any fabric.
  • Sewing needles for handmade. Each needle in the set has its own number, according to size, and is designed to work with a particular type of fabric. Small use for manual seams, large - for basting.
  • Machine needles. Thickness, the shape of the tip is chosen depending on the density of the fabric. Rounded from the bottom are designed for knitwear, jersey, pointed work with tic, brocade, velvet.
  • Threads. It will take several types - one hank to match the product, for the seams, the second - for overcasting, bright color.
  • Ripper It is useful for cutting through loops, ripping up unsuccessful seams.
  • Thimble. It is necessary for beginning seamstresses to safely push the needle into the thickness of matter, especially when working with dense fabrics.
  • Sewing machine. This may be a regular old device or a new machine, equipped with many useful devices. The main thing is that it should at least one kind of stitch without threading.

Ideas for self-tailoring curtains

Having decided to sew curtains yourself, you need to decide on the design and create a miniature layout. The type of model will depend on the purpose of the product. It can be functional sturdy curtains or decorative curtains. It is important to foresee all the nuances in advance - take measurements from the window, determine the most convenient level of occurrence behind the opening. Sewing ideas can be drawn from the history of modern magazines. Independent production of a model involves the implementation of any idea.

With lambrequin

Complex multi-layered designs on the windows will look elegant, they can change them beyond recognition. Curtains with lambrequin suitable for any room. Decorative textile element completely hides the eaves and all fastening systems, gives a festive finished look.

There are several varieties of pelmets, characterized by the complexity of sewing. Select the appropriate model should be based on the overall style of the room. The product must be in harmony in form, design, material with the rest of the textiles. The classic simple is an accordion-cut piece of cloth draped with curtain tape. Soft lambrequins with a tie, a dejabo are suitable for the living room and bedroom, allow you to create a fancy image. Hard products give the window grandeur and volume. This may be a gang, laced elements on a dense lining.

Roman style

For tailoring, we use noble types of canvas - satin, muslin, jacquard. They can have any texture, be monophonic or with a large geometric pattern. In order for the Roman curtain to have an attractive appearance in any condition, it should be made of non-abolishing material.

It is possible to make such a curtain for a miniature window from a small piece of fabric. The product can be solid or consist of several pieces. It will organically fit into almost any interior of the kitchen, bathroom, library. Practical Roman curtains take up little space, allow you to use the window sill to the fullest. Self-sewing will be very economical.

The denser, harder the fabric, the better will keep the shape of the curtains, sewn in Roman style.

English style

For tailoring you need a thick material with a suitable print style. The basis of the English curtains - straight long linen with various geometric patterns. The original and simple window decor has a manual or automatic lifting mechanism. The movement of the cloth is provided by nylon cords, threaded through the rings on a special tape. When the rope is tensioned, the fabric gathers into folds and forms a soft garland.

The best material for English curtains is flax, veil, reps, chenille. The fabric should be dry, moderately stiff and opaque. Any shades with classic London décor (plaid, striped) will do. Win-win option - the coincidence of the pattern with the decoration of the walls.

In classic style

The simplest option involves the presence on the eaves of two identical panels. It is always elegant, beautiful, dignified. You can diversify the classics with fasteners. Curtains on the loops, ties, eyelets, drawstring will look absolutely different. To decorate the upper part, you can use a lambrequin. Modern classic models may differ in shape, style, color. The following factors combine them:

  • When sewing, you should follow the established rules, the same for all models;
  • They are always wide and pompous, no simplicity and minimalism;
  • Only multi-layered structures;
  • Draped, dense fabrics are used;
  • The maximum number of decorative elements (beads, beads, bulk embroidery).


French curtains

The peculiarity of such curtains is the presence of air draperies. Collected as an accordion, the material along its entire length forms narrow ornamental stripes with a pattern lowered down. To create the product, you need a soft, elastic fabric - organza, tulle, veil, satin. The material must be ductile. From its features will depend on the shape, appearance of the drapery. Magnificent assembly will be on easy and rigid fabric. Smooth waves provide a soft canvas with a dense texture.

Decorative pompous "marquises" have a cascade-lifting mechanism. They can be hung both on a special profile and on an ordinary cornice in the hall. It will be difficult to sew them, since it is necessary to make vertical sections. Unlike classical models, "marquises" gather up, instead of are moved apart in the parties. Their number is selected individually, depending on the size of the window, personal preferences.

French curtains are perfectly combined with lambrequins, heavy curtains and other window textiles. A large number of lush folds will enliven even the smallest window.

Selection and consumption of fabric - what to consider when buying

To choose the right material for curtains, it is necessary to identify the main criteria with which they must meet. Be sure to consider the purpose of the room, the height of the ceiling and the size of the window, the style of the interior, whether the product will be functional or decorative. Each individual model requires a different amount of fabric, so before you buy a fabric for sewing, you need to carefully calculate its consumption.

Competent measurement

Since each handmade product is unique, there is no single cutting formula. The calculation of the required amount of fabric must be carried out for each textile element. The main parameters requiring special attention - the width of the canvas, the direction of the picture. When choosing a fabric, it is necessary to take into account its type, possible shrinkage. If the curtain is draped, consider the assembly factor. It can be determined by multiplying the width of the canvas by the value corresponding to the type of fabric - curtain - 1.7, smooth tulle - 3, patterned - 2.

It is necessary to make measurements for future curtains from the already mounted eaves. Only in this case, you can get the exact numbers. To calculate the height, it is necessary to measure the distance from the fixation element to the floor. The width of the curtains will be equal to the distance between the outermost hooks.

Tulle in roll

Most fabrics are sold by cutting from a whole roll. Hank width may be different. For tulle, it starts at 2.8 m. In order not to miscalculate with the size and buy a suitable piece, it is necessary to make measurements at home. The correct consumption of fabric will help determine the following indicators:

  • Eaves width. With the help of a tape measure, it is necessary to measure the functional guide strip along which the hook will move.
  • Height. Determined by measuring the distance from the fastener to the desired length (to the floor, 2 cm to the floor, with an overlap of +10 cm).
  • Tulle filling. The smallest recommended filling is 1: 1.5. For example, at 3 meters width, you need 4.5 meters of fabric.
  • The presence of the assembly. The curtain will be collected with threads stretched out of the braid, creating interesting patterns. The fabric should be at least 2.5 times wider than the eaves.
  • Fold. A full fold is performed only with triple filling.
  • Density. The denser the fabric, the less it needs to be filled.
  • Picture. A larger pattern will require less fabric. Small print will stand out well in frequent folds.

Fabric for curtains in roll

Curtain fabrics differ not only in density, texture, pattern, but also in width. You can buy a fabric of 1.4 m, 2.8 m, 3 m. A variety of options allows you to sew the curtain of any model, resorting to minimal manipulation. It is very convenient and easy to work with a material from 2.8 meters wide, especially if the direction of the pattern goes from edge to edge. You can calculate the required size by multiplying by the assembly factor (for curtains - 1.7).

If the patterns are located along the hem, and the width of the available skein is 1.4 meters, the sizing will follow a different pattern. Will be taken into account the loss of matter during stitching, the combination of the pattern. The fabric will need more than one report.

The direction of the pattern in the roll

On most factory rolled fabrics, the pattern is perpendicular. This allows you to sew a curtain of any width, but a limited height. To create a long product in the floor fabric will need more, because you have to combine the pattern. Also taken into account allowance for overlap.

If a narrow curtain is required, up to 2.8 meters in width, choose a material with a pattern along the direction of the fabric. This will significantly simplify the work and reduce material costs. The drawing of such matters is always regular. When processing them, consider the step of its repetition. For example, when sewing classic curtains with a pattern, you should align it at the junction of the halves. When calculating, you will need to take into account a margin equal to one span of the pattern.

Fabric preparation and cutting

Having prepared the tools, having decided on the look of the curtains, choosing the fabric, you can start working. The process begins with a sketch, which will be cutting. After it is necessary to inspect the canvas for defects, perform preparatory work before the pattern.

Most fabrics, except for nap, need special treatment. For this they are decimated, i.e. Moisturize with steam or hot water so that later the textiles do not shrink. Color, multi-color options with patterns and patterns need to be checked for durability, to stroke them through wet gauze.

Cotton and linen fabrics are moistened in hot water, squeezed, but not unscrewed, evenly hung out until it is completely dry. Then cotton is ironed from the wrong side. Wool and mixed with different fibers, evenly lay out on a slightly moistened sheet, roll up both layers into a roll, cover with a film, leave for a few hours. After harvesting a little dried and ironed.

Cutting will depend on a type of the chosen model of curtains. Initially, the textile is folded in half with its face inward, and is laid on a flat surface. Over it lay out the templates that are attached to the canvas with pins. The outlines of the patterns are outlined with chalk, all control points are marked, after which the cardboard blanks are removed, and the details are cut out.

Types of stitches and hem

A variety of a seam is used depending on the type of fabric, lining, sewn from the inside of the fabric, skills and preferences of the master who performs the work. There are two main types:

  1. Manual seam: looped, "back needle", "goat", French, hemmed, obmetochny, dotted, basting, secret.
  2. Machine seam: connecting (stachkovaya, consignment note, zaposhivochny); finishing (stachkovaya, invoice, obtachnoy); regional, narrow regional (zigzag, Moscow, in the hem).

The manufacture of curtains on the windows is finished with a bend of the edge, and also the processing of the corners, giving the finished product a finished look. In this case, the corners are cut to the beginning of the hem, the height of which depends on the density of the web and its size. To bend textiles in several ways:

  • Single The best option for dense matter.
  • Double. The method is applicable to subtypes of textiles.
  • One and a half The method is used to hide the cut edges for the fabric of medium density.

Ways of joining cloths

There are cases when it is necessary to sew together several segments of the same material, to combine different in appearance, color, density, texture of fabric. This will give the product a certain style. There are many variants of connecting segments;

  • vertical;
  • horizontal;
  • double;
  • short curtains over long;
  • with perimeter edging;
  • with a corset.

Depending on the type of compound, a method is selected by which several parts of the fabric can be stitched together. There are two main methods of bonding:

  1. With a triple seam. To do this, connect the two parts with the wrong sides. Stepping back 5 mm from the edge, a line is made. The remaining small allowances of the two parts are folded to the seam, ironed, and then another line is made on the very edge. The formed piping is smoothed to one side with an iron, after which it is attached to the canvas along its edge.
  2. Ribbon decoration. All the same actions are performed as in the first version, only on the front side, after which the edge is hidden under the decorative ribbon.

Delaying and weighting edges

For giving to curtains of a form use weighting compounds. The most common types are cords and plates. The former are used for light, delicate matters, the latter are used to make heavy curtains have the best appearance. Any models of different goods can be purchased at specialized outlets, to make their own hands.

Among the purchase options can be distinguished: elongated, rounded weights with holes, slats and strips, cords. Self-made can be made of any available tools, for example, old coins, any flat metal elements and chains covered with textiles, wooden slats, steel pins, pieces of thick wire.

Fasten weights in several ways:

  • sew rail in the bottom hem;
  • sew the load to the side;
  • sew on the canvas surround embroidery, fringe, lace;
  • in heavy curtains make several compartments (pockets);
  • for light materials, it is enough to make a volumetric bend below.

Step-by-step master class tailoring curtains on hinges

A simple model on the hinges - the best option for beginners. Under the condition of proper selection of material, it will look no worse than complex structures. Carrying out the steps described below, you can do your own original curtain for a standard window in the house, which will not reach the floor. This will help the next master class:

  1. At the first stage we prepare the fabric. Matter 150 x 280 cm must be ironed and laid out on a flat surface. With the help of a centimeter mark the middle and draw a longitudinal line. Cut the fabric into two parts.
  2. Now we note the necessary allowances. Better if there will be two. This will ensure that the fabric does not become tattered during use. Подгибаем шторы по разметке и подшиваем.
  3. Можно переходить к пошиву петель. Draw a rectangle on the fabric of 12 x 15 cm, fold in half and do the bends. It will turn out a 7 cm wide loop. Thus, we harvest 17 elements and stitch along the edge. Turning the loop on the front side, ironed.
  4. Place the loops on the canvas, cut up, temporarily fix the pins. On top of them we attach a strip and stitch. Bend the strip of fabric on the wrong side and wears.



Master class tailoring curtains with ribbon

The model is specifically designed for draping, mounted on curtain hooks. Decorative design of a simple design is provided by selection of fabric, colors, patterns, accessories. You can make an original curtain with a ribbon quickly by following the detailed step-by-step instructions from the master class:

  1. We cut the previously prepared canvas into two parts.
  2. We process the edges so that the matter does not crumble.
  3. Fold the fabric inside out. We put the tape to the upper edge and turn it up to 3 cm.
  4. Retreat 0.5 cm from the fold and make a line on the top and bottom of separately.
  5. We tuck the side edges of the fabric 2 cm, stitch, thread the band.
  6. Tighten cords, forming uniform folds over the entire length.
  7. We hang products on the eaves and assemble each curtain in the center with tape without tension






Curtain pickup ideas and materials

Small thing can give originality to any interior. Holders will revive any curtains, even those who have served for many years. It is not necessary to go to the store in search of a useful accessory, you can easily make it yourself. In the course you can put absolutely any details, stray in a box or on the balcony. The following items will look beautiful:

  • For kitchen curtains suitable for textiles. You can use ribbon, decorated with beads, buttons, flowers.
  • Curtains in the nursery will decorate soft toys. You can hang several toys at once on a tight rope or use individual puppies, bears with rubber-paws.
  • For lightweight fabrics in the bedroom suitable for magnets. You can decorate them with beads, paper, fabric flowers.
  • Tulle in the living room will be revived with hooks made of wooden rings, textile brushes, plastic hairpins, various wire structures.

Eaves selection

The unique curtain, created by hand, deserves to hang only on the best eaves. It should be in harmony with textiles, emphasize originality, enhance the visual effect. It should be a reliable and practical product. Pay attention to the following types of curtain rods:

  • Round pipe with plugs. The most popular of the options presented. It can be made of wood or plastic. Sustain curtains of any density.
  • String cornice. Simple inconspicuous design without a hint of decor. Suitable for light, elegant tulle.
  • Aluminum profile. Practical product can take any form. Universal option is suitable for any type of curtains.
  • Baguette. Designed for living rooms and bedrooms. Differs in special decorative effect. It can be made of natural wood, good-quality artificial materials. It looks great curtains of velvet, organza, brocade.
  • Forged Products. Can be rough and powerful or thin with a lot of openwork elements. Suitable for roll curtains, light curtains, heavy curtains.

Methods of fastening curtains

There are many options and devices with which the fastening of textiles. One or another type is chosen taking into account the density, texture, color of the canvas, the interior styling, the preferences of the owners. Consider the main types of fasteners:

  1. Hooks. Demanded, convenient fastener. They withstand any fabric, with the exception of heavy curtains. They are characterized by simple installation, low cost.
  2. Curtain tape. A special braid with hooks is sewn to the finished product.
  3. Rings. They occupy a leading place among the analogs. The best option for dense, weighty canvases.
  4. Eyelets. Sewn-in rings embedded directly into the fabric allow the curtain to be hung on the curtain rod without using hooks and ribbons.
  5. Kuliska It is a tight fabric pocket, located along the top of the canvas.
  6. Textile loops. Ribbons sewn to the curtains are tied to the eaves. Loops have the form of bows, knots, rings.
  7. Clips (crocodiles). Standard view fasteners. Release metal, plastic, magnetic models. Differ in reliability, but can leave delays.

Conclusion

After reviewing the types of curtains, the necessary materials and tools, having considered the examples of master classes, you can proceed to sewing curtains with your own hands. It is better to start with the simplest models, and as you gain experience, move on to more complex options. Products made by yourself will become not only the pride of their owner, but also a unique, unique decoration of any house or apartment.

Watch the video: Easy DIY Curtains - How to Make a Rod Pocket Curtain (March 2024).

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