Washing machine in the kitchen: installation options

Installing a washing machine in the kitchen will be the best solution for small apartments and houses. Developers often save space on the bathroom, and it is only possible to dream about a separate room where a dryer, a washing machine, an ironing board, cabinets and shelves for household chemicals are located. Therefore, many use the kitchen room as an alternative.

Different experts express opposite opinions about this arrangement of the mechanism. Some cite many arguments in support of this decision, others refute them. Choosing the best place in your own home always remains for its owner. To cope with the task, he can listen to different points of view, use the experience of professionals, consider ready-made examples.

Advantages and disadvantages of installing a washing machine in the kitchen

The kitchen is not an ideal place to put a washing machine. Owners of small apartments and studios make this choice involuntarily, in the absence of free space in the bathroom. This is due to the presence of sanitary communications, water is supplied here, there is a sewer drain. Of course, there are many advantages to installing the device in the kitchen area, they are expressed:

  1. Saving free space in the bathroom, which is overloaded with various plumbing fixtures.
  2. During the washing process, you can cook, wash dishes, do other household chores, follow the process.
  3. From a security point of view, appliances that are powered by electricity are better placed in the kitchen. The bathroom rarely provides sockets, and the available protection in the form of special covers does not always help. In addition, a metal product in a dry room is better preserved, its skin does not rust.
  4. You can wash things at any time, no need to adapt to all family members who take a shower.
  5. The design of the machines fits into any interior, and if you wish, you can hide it behind the nightstand door.

Experts recommend installing an electronically controlled washing machine in a dry room. In this case, the kitchen looks more attractive.

Despite all the advantages, there are many inconveniences associated with such a neighborhood:

  1. To connect the equipment will require a powerful wiring, which entails additional costs for repairs.
  2. A basket with dirty laundry cannot be installed near the appliances. She, along with washing powders and air conditioners will have to be stored in the bathroom.
  3. During operation, the noise generated by the unit prevents the household from talking, watching TV.
  4. After washing, the door is left open to dry the drum. If you do not carry out ventilation, inside there will be a musty smell. This creates certain inconveniences, especially in small rooms.
  5. The room will always smell the powder, whiteness, air conditioning.
  6. Food contact with household chemicals, the particles of which remain in the air.

Washing machine models for the kitchen

Choosing the right option is a simple task that is easy to handle, but there are some nuances here. For a large area of ​​the premises will suit any technique, for small rooms the number of possible types of objects is small. First of all, it is necessary to determine the number of basic parameters inherent in different products, namely:

  • type of load of linen;
  • overall characteristics;
  • installation method.

You should also take into account a number of criteria that play an important role: noise level, energy saving class, spin, control type, availability of child protection, leakage, and other additional features. If you decide in advance with all the features, the number of specific models that will meet the requirements, is reduced to a minimum.

By way of loading laundry

According to this parameter, all devices are divided into two types: frontal, vertical. In the first case, the laundry is loaded through a hatch located on the front side of the product, in the second - things get into the tank from above. Both options perform the same function, while there are no fundamental differences in the quality of washing. Let us dwell in more detail on each type:

  1. Frontal. The most sought after model. It is characterized by relatively low cost, the ability to monitor the washing process through a transparent window located on the door. It can be built into the furniture, it fits perfectly into any kitchen interior. However, when loading things will have to bend down, and to open the door will require the availability of free space.
  2. Vertical. There is an opportunity to add a thing at the time of washing, for loading of linen it is not necessary to bend down, the lid comes off upwards, therefore there is no need for free space on the side. But this option is a quarter more expensive than the horizontal, it can not be embedded in the furniture.

If we compare both species, the preference in most cases is given to the first. This is due to the better appearance of the front products, the ability to use the top panel as an additional shelf, and they can also be built into furniture, placed under the sink.

Dimensions and size

When choosing the dimensions of the washing machine, take into account the space allotted for it, as well as the installation method, will it be a freestanding model or it must be built into the kitchen set, closed with a door. There are various products that can be easily installed in any, even the most inaccessible place. Using the table as an example, consider the existing types of equipment depending on the size:

DimensionsFrontalVertical
Full sizeNarrowUltra narrowCompact
Height cm85-9085-9085-9068-7085-90
Width, cm60606047-5040
Depth, cm6035-4032-3543-4560
Load kg4-73,5-5,23,5-434-7

Built-in or freestanding

Manufacturers, taking into account the needs of the consumer, produce different models of technology, which, according to the method of installation, is divided into two types: freestanding, embedded. Each type has its advantages and disadvantages. To choose the right product, we will consider in more detail each option:

  1. Stand-alone unit. The most common type of washing machines. From the name itself it can be understood that the object will be located separately from the furniture set, stand away from the refrigerator, gas, electric stove, kitchen table. Some experts manage to build such models, which ultimately leads to a reduction in their service life.
  2. Embedded devices. In turn, they are divided into two types: fully rebuilt, with the possibility of embedding. The first view is completely covered with kitchen furniture. The second - you can install under the tabletop, put free. Unlike standard, built-in products on the sides are protected by durable metal sheets. The main feature, except that they are not visible, is the absence of noise and vibration during the washing process, which is achieved by rigid fixation of the unit.

Options and installation location

You can install the equipment in almost any area: under the working area, window sill, bar counter, in the cabinet, cupboard, niche, corner. Depending on the model chosen, it is placed in the following ways:

  • separate from kitchen furniture;
  • partially embedded under the countertop;
  • completely hidden in the headset.

When choosing the optimal location, experts recommend that you follow certain rules:

  • It is desirable to install the product near engineering communications, near the riser and the water supply, where the washing is usually located.
  • If the kitchen has a dishwasher, it is better to arrange them on opposite sides of the sink.
  • Refrigerator, oven, installation for washing dishes should be at the maximum distance, since the generated vibration has a negative impact on the operation of compressors, built-in fans.
  • When using front models, there should be free space to open the door.
  • Access to hoses and pipes that supply and discharge water must be free.

Full embedding

Built-in washing machines allow efficient use of the kitchen space, they are not visible, so they do not affect the design of the room. This type of technology is characterized by convenience and practicality. This is the best option for small rooms. However, when choosing a product will have to focus on the parameters of kitchen furniture, so the indicators of width and depth are critical. You should also maintain the distance from the cabinet door to the device, it should be 5-10 cm. When choosing this option, you need to decide on the installation location:

  1. Under the sink. This is very convenient, because in most cases the cabinet under the sink is not occupied with anything, while the sanitary communications are close by. The downside is that when replacing the hoses, clogging the sewer, in other unpleasant situations, you have to pull out the equipment every time.
  2. In a separate closet. The unit can be installed not on the floor, but occupy the middle compartment, under which another bedside table can be located. Some experts manage to hide standard models in a cabinet.
  3. Under the bar. If in the previous cases it is possible to install only front-type machines, then this method is suitable for vertical models. The main thing is to provide for a folding tabletop. The only drawback of this placement is the distance from the riser and pipes with cold water.

Partial embedding

For partial embedding suitable technique that matches the existing interior. For example, a refrigerator, machine, gas stove, furniture façade have the same color. If the device does not coincide with the design of the room, then it is hidden behind a decorative door. You can install and stationary product, while taking into account its dimensions. There are two ways to position the unit under the tabletop: with an open facade, a hidden door. Consider each of the options in detail.

Installation in a niche

The location of the device under the tabletop is convenient. It can occupy a corner space near the wall near the sink. The technique will be hidden from three sides, and the front will remain open. But do not forget that it must be removed from other equipment. If this is not possible, the oven is located next to it, you should provide good thermal insulation between objects.

This installation method is very simple. It is only required to select a product of appropriate dimensions and connect it to communications. However, the machine may not fit into the interior of the room, do not match its color, in this case use a special film, paste over the facade.

Installation in a niche under the tabletop with a door

Different items can be placed under the table top: dishwasher, freezer, oven. These elements do not always correspond to the chosen direction of the room design, especially when the floor, walls, and facade of the furniture are designed in the same style. Therefore, devices often hide behind the door. Washing machine is no exception.

When choosing a suitable model, its depth is measured not by the body, but by its door and the most prominent parts. Such an arrangement is convenient in that, if necessary, to protect the product from children, it can be locked. If there is another built-in technology, vibration is taken into account; to reduce it, the gap between the side walls and the device on each side is made at least 2 cm.

Stationary accommodation

For stationary placement suitable ordinary freestanding machine. This is the easiest way to install. If desired, it can be placed in any free area in the kitchen, removed from the work area, hidden behind a screen or curtain. It is enough to find a suitable place, connect the device to the plumbing communications.

On the sides and from the front side, the equipment does not close with anything, so with this arrangement you can use frontal and vertical variants. These models are usually purchased either to save money, or when repairs are made in the kitchen, there is simply no place to build in the unit.

The fixed method is the most budgetary, in which there is no need to equip a special place in the closet, to be engaged in its manufacture. However, when determining the optimal point it is necessary to take into account the general recommendations, not to remove the object from the riser and pipes with cold water. The best option is the area in the kitchen sink.

Features placement of the washing machine in the kitchen of 6 square meters. m

Every hostess dreams of a large, bright kitchen. Many residents living in Khrushchev, have to be content with a small room, an area of ​​6 m². But even with small dimensions, I want to make this baby functional, to place in it the majority of household appliances.

It is difficult to fulfill our plans, after arranging everything desired on a small square, there should be enough free space where all family members could gather around the table. The best option in the kitchen will be the use of embedded technology, it can be supplied:

  • in the bedside table under the sink, behind the door of the kitchen cabinet;
  • under the tabletop with an open facade, closed door;
  • hide in a niche under the window.

If there is a choice, then it is better to install a typewriter in the bathroom. But if there is no way out, then it is quite possible to place in a small room. The main thing - to comply with the basic recommendations for choosing a place.

How to install a top-loading washing machine

The car with the top hatch can be called a practical device. Its design is thought over to trifles, it has a number of essential advantages before frontal models. When there is a power outage, a breakdown of the system, the engine, the laundry goes without problems, and water does not end up on the floor, threatening the financial costs associated with replacing the floor covering and repairing the kitchen from a neighbor below.

The main disadvantage of a vertical typewriter is the high cost, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible to mount into furniture. Most often, it is placed separately, less often placed under a folding tabletop. In the second method, act as follows:

  1. Determine the place under the device.
  2. Saw off part of the worktop over a specific area.
  3. Open edges covered with plastic, metal slats;
  4. The cut piece is processed, combined with the main furniture fittings. The result is a lid that opens 180 degrees.
  5. Fix the unit.
  6. Fail sewer communication.
  7. Perform the first run.

Self install

Many are interested in the question of installing the product with their own hands. Independent work needs to be carried out taking into account such moments: convenience when using equipment, free access to the hoses and pipes bringing in water, removing sewage, absence of hindrances for performing daily tasks. When installing, it is necessary to follow certain rules, recommendations from the manufacturer:

  • the distance between the wall and the back side of the unit is more than 15 cm;
  • the distance of the product from the riser is less than 5 m, taking into account the layout;
  • the distance from the side wall to the outlet is not more than 90 cm;
  • the object must be at least 2 cm away from the side walls and other kitchen elements;
  • wiring, pipes should not touch the walls of the machine.

The cover of the device can not be used as a stand. The machine is not designed for additional load, which can lead to misalignment, with the ensuing negative consequences: corrosion, musty smell.

Outlet installation

Connecting the device to the mains is a responsible, important event. The washing machine itself heats the water, absorbs 2.5 - 3 kW. For its power will require a separate line. Additional wiring is required in the kitchen, a three-core cable with a conductor cross section of 2.5 mm². If the house is fed hard water, it is necessary to provide a thicker wire.

You should choose industrial types of cables with thermal insulation. It is recommended to perform the gasket in the wall, lay the wire in a protective corrugation. The machine must not be connected to the wiring that feeds other electrical appliances, such as an oven, hob, fridge. In the panel must be installed automatic and RCD (residual current device).

Experts recommend the use of waterproof sockets and plugs that can withstand heavy loads, do not deform. There are options equipped with a separate RCD, they allow you to protect the automatic machine from a short circuit. They should be installed at a distance of no more than 90 cm from the product, with a distance of 60 cm from the floor.

Installation on the base

The washing machine is conveniently located on the base. There are open models with drawers for storing things, washing powders, household chemicals. However, experts do not recommend their use, it increases the likelihood that the product may fall off the pedestal during operation. If you can't do without an element, then when using it, it is recommended to follow certain rules:

  • It is necessary to use factory supports made for a specific model, special fastenings are provided on them.
  • It is necessary to provide rubber linings for legs.
  • When connecting the machine with the cabinet, you should tighten all the bolts well, check the connection for strength.
  • It is necessary to establish a design on the prepared, equal basis.
  • Some craftsmen equip stand made of scrap materials. When they are self-made, there is a high probability that the unit will skew.

Floor installation

Install the equipment on a prepared, reinforced concrete base. If wooden floors are laid in the house, then they can sink through the vibrations created by the washing machine and become unusable. For safe use of the unit so that it does not break, you should prepare a quality base. For this you need:

  1. Determine the location of the subject.
  2. Remove the old flooring, if the screed has bumps, grooves, exfoliate - it is required to knock down.
  3. Clean the surface from dust and dirt.
  4. Lay a layer of waterproofing.
  5. Install and fix profile beacons.
  6. Knead the cement-sand mortar.
  7. Pour the screed.
  8. Align the surface with the rule.
  9. When the concrete dries out, remove the beacons, cover the voids with a solution.
  10. After complete drying and shrinkage, install the technique.

Connection to communications

Connecting to sewer communications is a very important point. Mistakes can lead to a flood, damage to the unit. First connect to the water supply. To do this, it is diverted from the main water supply pipe to the automatic device, a ball valve cuts into it, and it is used to regulate the flow of water into the washing machine.

The crane should be mounted in an accessible place. At the end of washing it is necessary to overlap. The next step is to install the drain. Connect the outlet hose in two ways:

  • Install siphon with outlet. The easiest option, but you need to replace the old element drain.
  • Remove the hose directly to the riser. Will require a pipe tee. If you have experience, the work can be done independently, the tee will be inexpensive.

Conclusion

In small apartments, in the absence of free space in the bathroom, a washing machine is installed in the kitchen. The method has a number of positive and negative points. Someone categorically refuses this method, others follow millions of owners of such apartments, use every opportunity. Due to the wide range of products, the unit is easily masked by the facade of furniture, so it does not spoil the design of the room.

Watch the video: How to Install a Washing Machine In a REALLY Small Kitchen! (March 2024).

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