In the decoration of modern cuisine is the undisputed leader tile. To create a stylish and at the same time functional room, approaches to solving the problem need to be carefully considered and all the technical characteristics of the material studied. The right choice will allow for a long time not to worry about changing the lining, getting benefit from the design and aesthetic pleasure.
Advantages and disadvantages
The kitchen room is specific, when decorating surfaces of walls and floors used a variety of materials. Tiling has several advantages:
- Hygienic
Smooth surfaces do not collect dust, they are easy to wash even with the use of aggressive chemicals. Fungi, bacteria on the coating do not survive, despite the frequent exposure to moisture.
- Moisture resistance
Unlike a board, linoleum, a laminate, a tile are not terrible flooding.
- Strength
You can put massive furniture, the coating withstands strong mechanical stress. Rather, the object will be broken, which was dropped, of course, provided that the tile was laid according to the rules.
- Durability and heat resistance
The tile will last half a century, regardless of at what temperature mode it is used, the appearance will remain unchanged. Near the hob, PVC panels are deformed, and the tile does not melt, does not catch fire.
- Large selection of sizes, textures, palettes
Given the specificity of the room, the taste of its owner, the tile is chosen among the endless variety of colors, patterns, ornaments. The surface is glossy or matte, imitates the texture of stone, wood or glass. The sun's rays do not change the brightness of red or blue.
- The ability to replace individual items
If the damage happened, the coating is not replaced entirely, but only the damaged area.
- Environmental friendliness
The material is harmless, over time, under the influence of temperature does not emit any hazardous to health substances, does not conduct electric current.
Tile also has disadvantages. Some turn themselves into a plus, approaching the question thoughtfully and competently:
- High price
Only a specialist will be able to work independently with the material, therefore the cost of a professional’s services is added to the tile price. Wallpaper and painting will be cheaper. Tiles, by contrast, will serve for decades.
- Does not silence sounds
The problem is solved in the process of laying, if you take care of the presence of a special layer.
- Cold material
But it has a high thermal conductivity, so the "warm floor" easily eliminates the problem.
- Easy to slip
The solution is to choose a variant with a rough texture or treat the surface with a special anti-slip compound.
- Replacing the lining - a difficult and dirty job
Choose a color that you don’t want to get rid of in a couple of years, think over the design to the smallest detail so as not to spend money on rework.
Choice and types
In developing the design of the walls, the floor and even the ceiling in the kitchen of an apartment or a private house, modern marketplaces put forward an immense number of proposals. Before you decide, the buyer must create a project of the room, take into account its size, environment, a combination of finishing material with furniture, appliances, lighting, and other decorative elements.
In the enthusiasm to close all free space with tiles it is important not to overdo it, not to create some kind of bathroom or operating room from the kitchen.
Among the types of tiles are distinguished:
- Ceramic;
- Reasonable price, rich choice, easily combined with other species;
- Porcelain stoneware;
Durable, looks like a stone. Used in finishing the floor, put heavy furniture and appliances on top without damage. Solid and plastic due to the concrete and sulfur in the composition.
- Glass.
With a glossy or matte surface, colored or transparent, in the care requires special tools.
When buying pay attention to the following characteristics:
- Wear resistance class. If the tile is to be laid on the floor, it should not be lower than PEI;
- Water resistance (from 3%);
- Focus on the friction coefficient of 0.75%;
- The optimum grade is the first;
- AA designation means the highest resistance to chemicals, bacteria. The aggressive environment of the kitchen is not terrible;
- Color, size, texture - at the discretion of the owner of the room.
Choose options with averages. Better materials do not always increase practicality, only entail unjustified expenses.
Too save, too, is not worth it. Products of the first grade imply up to 5% of defects in the lot, while the third grade allows for up to a quarter of defective items.
With the help of the wizard, or focusing on the photo in the network, calculate the area of the zone of the proposed lining, its possible expansion to the surrounding surfaces. A visual image in the form of a picture or an electronic version will help to better match the combination of sizes and colors.
Having decided on the design and choice of tiles for kitchen areas, proceed to counting the amount of material. Its amount must exceed a sufficient percentage of 10-15. Surplus useful in case of marriage, battle. No need to be overly thrifty. If the tile after the repair will remain a lot, it may not be accepted back into the store.
Calculating the required amount of material, they correlate the dimensions of the surface with the size of the tile itself, preferably choosing one that is not necessary to cut. The fit will add to the hassle, dirt and material costs. Drawing on the tile also does not always allow cutting.
At the time of purchase, the quality of the goods in each package must be carefully checked, compared with copies. There are inconsistencies in shades, texture.
They pay attention to whether convex or concave surfaces will be treated with tiles, whether there are any weights, protrusions, arches in the room. In such places do not use large tiles, you will need a mosaic version. Consider the composition, which will feature friezes and borders.
Styling methods
Before work, determine the type of tile, the number, method of laying. It is recommended to decompose the test fragment and see if the trimming is done correctly, if the calculations with the quantity are correct. When choosing the method of laying, the peculiarities of the area, the shape of the surface to be decorated are taken into account
In addition to the traditional, there are such popular options:
- Parquet principle
Not everyone will allow himself to have parquet at home. In addition, in the kitchen parquet impractical. It is afraid of mechanical loads, pollution, moisture, requires careful maintenance, quickly loses its appearance. The tile has incomparably higher operational qualities. Ceramic granite plates successfully imitate wood of even valuable and rare species. The services of a specialist in laying natural parquet are much more expensive than the services of a master tiler.
Layout options for tiles under the parquet set. With any method using the method of seamless calculations. Otherwise, the "parquet" will look sloppy, give the impression of cracked wood.
Beginner master will be able to independently decompose the tiles in the house deck method. Classic - herringbone layout, in a straight line or diagonally, imitating a combination of different wood species. Herringbone can be double, triple, which is technically easy to implement, but it looks much richer.
Parquet laying is a braid in two and three breeds, Pavlovskaya, Swedish. In St. Petersburg, Versailles had its own interlacing patterns, which are now also copied.
The "well" picture looks unusual and spectacular, in which a rectangular tile fits around a square element. The elements have a different size, thickness, color, their appearance is the most diverse, but always makes a strong impression.
- Diagonal way
Laying tile produced in two ways: along the wall or diagonally. The latter is more difficult to do, but this method is more common, since it is visually able to expand the space. It is used both on the floor surface and on the wall.
If you lay out a small space with a “hog” of bright colors in a diagonal direction, picking up a low-contrast color grout, the room will visually move apart, will seem more spacious.
For a specialist, the main thing at the beginning of work will be to maximize the surface and set the laying in the right direction. To do this, in the beginning place lay equal segments along the walls. At the junction point, they get a reference for the first tile. Work begins not with a piece, but with a whole tile. Use square tile.
- Mosaic method
Mosaic tiles differ not only visually, the difference in size, shape of fragments. These are smaller and larger squares, rectangles and circles, arbitrary shapes, a mix of colors. The basis is a paper from the front side, which is removed after gluing. Or fragments are combined with a lattice from the inside, on it the tile is also fastened. Glass, ceramics, and stone are chosen as the material for making such a decor.
With the help of mosaics create an independent interior, complement it, use elements as a decorative insert. The scope of application of the mosaic is extensive. Miniature allows you to trim small and difficult-to-work areas, spread the ceiling, furniture, arched vaults, the area around the sink, curbs, partitions.
- Brickwork Simulation
If you want a kitchen in the ancient Greek style, loft or Provence, it is not necessary to import a brick home. This role is handled by clinker tiles, combined with wallpaper, plaster, tiles of a different type, household appliances, metal and glass.
Used for decoration of doorways, fireplaces. The floor is not subject to abrasion, does not slip, washes well, has high thermal insulation properties. The main colors are white, gray, beige, terracotta and brown are popular. The surface is roughly hewn, smooth, rough. Clinker is produced in the form of a square or rectangle, thin, thick, heavy or light. It is universal, because helps to embody any design fantasy.
To care for the coating in the kitchen was easier, it is coated with icing. In budget options using gypsum tiles. It is not so durable, to prolong its operation it is treated with a silicone compound or a polymer varnish.
- Seam to seam
One of the easiest and fastest facing technologies. Due to the strict verticality and horizontal rows of the 100/100 tile, the space is visually expanded, made more orderly.
The wizard does not need preliminary marking. The surface of the floor or wall will be clearly divided by rows of tiles. The smallest bias in one direction or another will spoil the view, so in the process of work you will need a square, a plumb and a level. You also need to monitor compliance with the same thickness of the seams.
A popular idea is a black and white floor composition in a spacious room.
For the floor
In the kitchen, pick the most durable copies. Ceramic tiles or porcelain - the perfect option. The main thing is to maintain harmony with the furniture, walls, the color of the surface of the tabletop.
The design solution can be concise, the floor will act as a backdrop for a kitchen set and other accessories, or it can become a bright central element of the decor. In an apartment with a small kitchen, dark tiles are not laid on the floor; light finishing will add sun and air.
The glossy monophonic surface for the kitchen is not suitable, makes visible the slightest trash and stains. Matte granular structure is preferred.
Zoning
The kitchen can be divided into zones with the help of light, color, and the combination of various finishing materials. The working area is usually performed using tiles. Dining is permissible to finish with laminate. Sometimes designers divide the space, using tiles for decoration, but using a different color scheme.
You can divide zones and preserve harmony by working with shades of the same color. Kitchen-living room make out using contrast.
If you allow square. m, on the floor of the dining room or along the working area collect an unusual ornament or geometric pattern, many options. Having simulated a mix of different coatings with a tile, the simplest kitchen's interior is turned into an interesting and attractive one.
To solve the problem of cold floor, you can use heating elements.
For walls
The design of the kitchen allows the walls to be fully or partially tiled. The main thing - a combination with a headset, the correct layout. Whether the walls will be monochrome or aged in two or three colors depends on the taste of the owner, the general idea.
In modern kitchens use a coating that imitates wood, metal, textiles. Bold contrasting colors, original prints are intriguing. On the motley background, neutral light or white furniture with a glossy surface will become the best companion. The figured relief looks spectacular at the most uncomplicated color scheme.
For apron
Finishing the work area should not only be functional, so that fat and soot can be easily washed off. The apron will attract the attention of non-standard form, an interesting way of styling. You can paint it yourself by purchasing special paint in the store for artists.
Bright and unusual look special fashion photopanel with a plot that takes into account the specifics of the room. Photo tile in the kitchen will add to the room individuality and sophistication.
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