How to make kitchen design in Khrushchev modern

The inconvenience caused by the small kitchen space, familiar to many residents of Russia - the close kitchen became a reminder of the Soviet times and are often referred to as "Khrushchev". Usually it is 5-6 square meters. meters of space with low ceilings and the wrong configuration. Such features make the kitchen design in Khrushchev problematic, but architectural "delights" do not frighten professional designers.
The owners of such apartments often decide to make repairs with redevelopment, combining the kitchen with the next room or winning additional meters by reducing the bathroom or corridor. This solution is considered a radical measure that almost doubles the kitchen space. Result: a roomy room that meets the requirements of the owners. For those who are not ready for such changes, interior designers offer another way out - a visual increase in space. It is achieved through special design approaches and tricks.

Redevelopment

Increase a small kitchen area are solved by combining with another room. Thanks to this approach, the kitchen will house the necessary appliances and leave room for the dining area. To achieve this, eliminate the wall separating the room from the kitchen. However, most designers agree that this is not the best option. Much better to eliminate part of the wall (this can be successfully beaten by arranging an opening in the form of an arch or semi-arch). So it will be possible to expand the kitchen space, but at the same time observe convenient zoning for the dining and work areas. This will be especially important when designing a kitchen-studio.

Before you start repairing and redeveloping your own hands, actions need to be coordinated with the management of architecture and urban planning of your city. Otherwise, the owners of the apartment face a fine.

Those who decide to expand the kitchen will no longer have to worry about a careful selection of the kitchen unit and refrigerator, because now almost any furniture will fit the enlarged room. If the dining area will be moved outside the “old” kitchen, then it is better to locate it near the border itself (preferably by the window).

Visual expansion of space

With the right approach, it is quite possible to do without redevelopment, it is enough to listen to the advice of experienced designers. In general, each such room needs to develop its own project, because the kitchens differ in the location of windows, doors, the position of engineering networks (plumbing, sockets). No less important are the requirements of the apartment owners, because a young couple and a family with children will have different requirements for the kitchen and dining area.

In this case, it is possible to highlight a few general tips. By sticking to them, you can create a functional interior of a small kitchen.

1. Appliances. To do without these devices is now impossible. At the same time place them all on an area of ​​5 square meters is problematic. What to do in this case? It is easy to replace the stove with a hob, and a washing machine or dishwasher will be conveniently located under it. Do you use the oven often? The stores offer a wide range of small ovens. They carry out their work "perfectly well", and they can fit in a niche of the cabinet or on brackets. The only thing that can cause difficulties is finding a place for a refrigerator, however, an alternative was also found for this - horizontal refrigerated cabinets.
2. Work surfaces The design of small-sized kitchens must certainly take into account the functional features of the room. To save space, all surfaces must be made working (window sill too). To achieve this, the window sill can be made wider than usual. Sometimes it is made from the same material as the tabletop.
3. Folding furniture. Want to save space in a small and cramped kitchen space? The best thing to do with it is folding furniture: a reclining dining table, a transforming table with hidden chairs.
4. A door. Is the door in the kitchen often used? If not, you can safely get rid of it to save a few centimeters. If yes - it is better to replace the hinged door leaf on the compartment.

Headset selection

The interior of the Khrushchev kitchen is largely dependent on the correctly chosen furniture. Before buying a headset, you need to consider a few nuances, namely: whether the dining area will be located in the kitchen, and what type of layout the headset is preferable.

If you do not plan to make a dining table with chairs, then only your own imagination and budget level can limit the choice of furniture for the buyer. The design of the 5-meter kitchen can easily accommodate absolutely any kitchen set of medium size. If the area slightly exceeds this figure, then the design options becomes even more. As for the types of planning, there are several. Take into account their features and benefits, and your kitchen will turn into a real subject of pride.

• U-shaped. Furniture in this case will be placed in the form of the letter P (in other words, it will occupy 3 walls of the room). Such design options for a small kitchen will allow to accommodate absolutely everything that a hostess may need: storage systems and all necessary household appliances (including a roomy refrigerator). The only thing for which there will be no space at all is the lunch group, and there is only enough free space for movement for one person.
• L-shaped (often referred to as the corner). This layout somewhat reduces the number of cabinets and work surfaces, but this does not mean that it is less convenient. By choosing this small kitchen design, you can carve out some space for the dining area. In addition, the working space here is fairly organic: a cutting table, a sink, and a stove (work triangle) can be perfectly entered into the L-shaped set.
• Parallel (cabinets and appliances are set along two parallel walls). Use this layout should be very careful, because it is suitable only for rooms whose shape is close to the square. After arranging the furniture, there is absolutely no space left, which means that the dining table will have to be abandoned (or brought to the dining room). In this case, to arrange here a "work triangle" with a plate is also not a problem.
• One row. For a narrow standard five-story kitchen, the “single row” design is the best solution. That he will allow to place enough cabinets, arrange a small dining area and leave some space for free movement.

Color spectrum

Light colors should visually expand the space - with such a postulate, even those who are completely far from design skill are familiar. However, this does not mean that the interior of the kitchen should consist entirely of white and beige. This color scheme can only inspire the thought of a sterile hospital ward, and does not at all help to relax or have a rest in native walls.

1. Pastel shades. Beige, white, peach, pale cornflower blue, sand - any of these shades is able to play the main role in the design of the kitchen in the five-story building. Looks great furniture in these colors. If the fronts of the cabinets have a glossy surface, this will not only “push” the borders, but also give a sense of solemnity (just look at the photos of professional projects).
2. Brown. All shades of this color may be present in the finishing materials (linoleum, wallpaper, parquet). They will bring warm notes into the room, make it more homely and cozy.
3. Bright colours. Kitchen design for 5 square meters. m should not be completely deprived of color. Ultramarine, Bright Lime, Terracotta, Fuchsia will add to the room the brightness and colors of life. However, it is better to use them in detail (this is the “apron” of the working area, the tabletop, or the facade of the refrigerator).

Design Ideas

It’s hardly possible to name the most sought-after kitchen interior ideas, because today, thanks to a variety of finishes and furniture, everyone can design an apartment according to their own preferences. However, if we talk directly about the design projects of the kitchen, experts recommend to give preference to style with a minimum amount of detail.

The more indoor there will be various trifles (vases, paintings), the closer it will seem.

Curtains for small kitchens

Equally important for the interior have curtains. For a small kitchen area, this detail plays an even more significant role. Heavy curtains of dark shades not only do not improve the appearance of the room, but, on the contrary, make it ridiculous. To prevent this, experts in the field of design advised to use when you design a few features.

• The cloth. It is best to choose curtains from light flying fabrics, which will make it possible to bring an element of something airy and weightless into the room.
• Colour. In a small room, it is imperative not to hinder the ingress of sunlight. Light curtains will be able to cope with this task (they will only slightly soften the direct sunlight).
• The size. Forget about the long curtains "to the floor" - they are able to "cut" the space, but not open it. Much better to use cropped curtains.
• Jalousie. In vain the owners of Khrushchev displeased dismiss this option - the blinds perfectly replace the curtains and save room space.

Taking into account the tips and ideas of experts, you can create your own perfect kitchen space, even in close quarters. Add a little creativity, and the kitchen will become a favorite place for your family and guests.