Futurism unites a group of avant-garde styles that originate in Russia and Italy in the 1910-1920s. The direction developed simultaneously in different areas of cultural life: painting, music, literature and poetry. The name of the style comes from the Latin "futurum", which translates as "future". In search of a new and unusual, representatives of the direction tried to look ahead, draw a unique picture, and become visionaries of their time. Futurism in the interior began to be applied after the boom to the style in architecture. In the buildings of those times there is a cult of the “age of technology”, it was worshiped and considered the only true vector behind which the future stands. The history of style goes back almost one hundred years. During this time, it not only developed dynamically, experienced periods of ups and downs, but also gave rise to new offshoots: neo-futurism, constructivism, and afterwards high-tech. The revival "from the ashes" occurred in the middle of the last century, in the era of the development of genetic engineering, nuclear tests and the first steps towards the conquest of space. Now futuristic ideas are distinguished by freedom, a constant desire to crumple the boundaries and go beyond them, look into the future and get ahead of it. Style has found its place in everyday life of a person, organically combining advanced technologies with unusual solutions in art.
Origins of style
Particular attention should be paid to poetry, since it all began with the versification. For futurists, the meaning faded into the background, the form and novelty became the main one. They defended their right to individualism in creativity and the rejection of the generally accepted framework and norms. The main features of the direction were formulated in the manifesto of the Italian Marinetti, published in the newspaper. His message says that futurists must hurry to live and create. A bright star to shine in the sky and sink into eternity, leaving its mark on history. Poets came up with unusual words, used foul language and slang in poems. All these techniques were designed to attract public attention and the effect of shock therapy. Among the famous masters of the genre Marinetti, Boccioni, Russolo, Pasternak, Mayakovsky, Khlebnikov are celebrated. Domestic poets of the new wave were not always understood by the public. Their creativity caused a stormy negative reaction in the circles of the conservatives, who put traditions at the head of the table. For many, the attitude of futurists to wars was considered unacceptable. They considered them to be a cleansing of the earth, preparing a new ground for a bright future. Perhaps the popularization of pacifism subsequently shattered the ideologues of direction. In painting, futurism is in many ways similar to abstractionism and cubism. Primitive image techniques are considered characteristic of the style: geometric figures, smooth line breaks, the fragmentation of objects into sectors with the aim of looking inside. In the architecture of buildings, the style was recognized by a number of techniques that symbolized energy, speed, swiftness - features characteristic of youth. In the interior design of offices, apartments and houses, the style has lingered to this day. He has changed in many ways. Outdated ideas about the future, which has now become the present, have been replaced by fresh ideas born in the conditions of new realities.
The main differences of style
Futuristic interiors stand out against other popular styles. It should be noted that not everyone is capable of such bold decisions. Habitual concepts of coziness and comfort are transformed and acquire unusual outlines that you need to get used to. The original futuristic setting will seem to many similar to the museum, where non-trivial art objects are demonstrated. The style is characterized by:
- Unusual shapes. In the interior picture will be present geometric shapes, straight lines and rounded, smoothed corners;
- Artificial lighting. In the concept of futurism, contact with nature is completely broken. A person is left only an isolated house, which is supported by artificial lighting around the clock. The sun in the rooms will be small;
- New life of the usual things. No trivial wardrobes or sofas in futurism you will not find. The furniture will be least of all like itself: curved backs, unusual forms, complex combinations;
- Chrome-plated surfaces, plastic, plexiglass. In the decoration of this style is similar to the high-tech potpourri and industrial direction;
- "Smart" decor with the use of optical illusions. The world is ruled by intellect, respectively, and room decorations must be the product of his work;
- The presence of glass partitions for zoning space. Ideal housing for the realization of futuristic ideas will be a studio apartment or "odnushka", which is divided into sectors;
- The colors are dominated by cold colors, gray, white and black. Design decisions are based on the principle of contrasts;
- Multifunctional furniture. Futuristic dislikes useless use of space, like minimalism.
Taken together, the above features give rise to original stylistic solutions that do not look like trivial interiors.
Futurism is present in the decoration of many "state-owned" buildings, where they are usually engaged in the study and development of computer technology. The style is used in offices and lobbies premises. The main goal of the design solution is to show that the company is engaged in modern research and is ahead of its time.
Interior decoration
Style is considered universal. It looks organically in any room: the kitchen, living room, bedroom, hallway, bathroom and even a children's room. However, owners should prepare for expensive repairs, as the embodiment of unusual ideas will require large investments. The decoration prevails artificial materials that look luxurious, but in any case not cheap or primitive.
Materials and finishes
In the design of the “box” of the room, plastic, glass, and chrome-plated surfaces prevail. Walls are pasted over with foiled wallpaper or sheathed with PVC panels imitating metal. From above hangs the stretch ceiling, the glossy surface of which is monotonous, without patterns or patterns. In more basic versions, white, blue or gray plaster is used. Bulk floor is decorated with paintings with complex geometric patterns. Make similar options to order. In some cases, the floor is covered with linoleum or decorated with rugs of unusual shapes with a short nap. From the tree will have to give up completely. In this respect, the style is categorical.
Color design
In accent colors prevails blue, blue, purple, green, red. All shades have a “cold” neon shine. A good option would be to emphasize the color of the corresponding backlight. The main background is made of white, black or gray tones. They are neutral and combined with any shades. The main principle of color combinations - the game of contrasts. Accents should be noticeable, but their balance is strictly regulated.
In the bedrooms and kitchens, the effect is slightly muffled by faded tones, as the calm atmosphere must be maintained in these rooms. A similar situation develops in small rooms where space cannot be overloaded, otherwise one of the principles of futurism will be violated - freedom in the rooms. In the halls, hallways and bathrooms contrasts are not restrained.
Do not recommend the use of natural wood shades in futuristic interiors: brown, sandy, nutty. Organically, these colors will only look in retrofuturism. This trend reflects ideas that were popular in the last century. The interiors realize the ideas of the first ideologists of futurism about the present tense.
Furniture
When choosing furniture are guided by its functionality. Sofas are transformed into beds, wardrobes into tables, and shelves into couches. The most unusual transformation options are welcomed in a futuristic interior. Modern furniture with hinged structures without legs is relevant. "Soaring" in space, beds, chairs and tables will not only facilitate the cleaning of floors, but also create the illusion of weightlessness. When choosing a setting, they are guided by unusual forms that will allow to emphasize the peculiarities of the interior. Organically look semicircular sofas, balls-puffs, hollow inside the chair, wavy wall shelves, radius cabinets and coffee tables, more reminiscent of polished precious stones.
Lighting
Lighting devices are placed on the ceiling, around the perimeter of the room, in decorative niches of furniture and walls, on tables and on the floor. Artificial light is considered as the main source. Ceiling fixtures have the same non-standard forms as furniture. The spring legs hold absolutely round or ellipsoidal "bowls". Particular attention is paid to point sources of stray light. They are placed in large quantities, and the glow is usually not standard white, but tint to match the accent tones in specific areas of the room.
Decor
The decor in the setting is used minimum. However, those details that are still present, their originality is more than compensate for the lack of jewelry. Graphic paintings or collages on the walls look futuristic. In the room, unusual clocks having the shape of DNA molecules, crystal lattices, pendulums, installations of atoms and air bubbles, compositions of wire spirals, glass balls on legs are placed in the room - all these incomprehensible, but in their own way beautiful elements act as the main decor. .
Futurism and new technologies
In futuristic interiors often use the latest technology. Although they blend harmoniously into the interior, they become just one of its elements. This nuance can be traced to the main difference between the style and the congenial high-tech, where the technique serves as the basis around which the “plot” is twisted. Futurism looks organically even without it, it compensates for the lack of contrasts, shapes and originality of materials. Many ideologues of the direction really became visionaries and foresaw the emergence of various technical means, the existence of which it was simply unthinkable to imagine in their epoch.
Conclusion
The laconic description of the direction is expressed by one phrase “look into the future”. To create a unique design project, open the temporary veil and build your world the way it appears only before you. For inspiration, it is recommended to read the works of famous science fiction writers who, with their plots, will set the beginners in the right direction. Futurism is a style based solely on a person’s fantasy and its unlimited possibilities.
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